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The Paper Clip

The Paper Clip - filling a niche for two decades
(Reprinted from
The Bitterroot Star Feb. 4, 1998)

By Marnie Prange

The Paper Clip in downtown Hamilton is a mom and pop office supply store that has served the community for over two decades. Originally part of the Ravalli Republic, The Paper Clip was incorporated in 1976 and purchased by Al and Carol Mitchell in 1988. Come April, they will celebrate a decade in business together. Married for 23 years, the Mitchells were raised in Hamilton and educated in its public schools. They have a wealth of small town pride and a genuine commitment to their community. Staying in one place all their lives has meant customers with familiar faces. "It's like an extended family," Carol says. "When they don't come in, you wonder."

"Mom and pop businesses like ours are as close as a business can get to a family farm, because everybody has to pitch in," Al adds, including the Mitchell's three sons: Andy, a 22-year-old pharmacy student at UM who helps out when he can; Dan, a junior in high school who works during vacations and after school; and Greg, a 12-year-old who's waiting his turn "We're waiting for him to become of legal age," Al says, adding "we're looking forward to getting him in here." Although they love their work, small business ownership is a struggle and always has been, Al says. What's the biggest threat to their business today? "It's the big boxes up in Missoula," Al says, a subject he warms to immediately.

"We can't match them price for price," though the Paper Clip tried that six years ago, Al recalls, and almost went under. Nowadays, Al says, they sell below list, "at a fair price that yields a fair return. "However, a fair price can appear to be price gouging, Al says a result of distribution practices. For example, a big box store sells a shipment of 200 discontinued printers at a huge discount, and sells a print cartridge for $10. When the customer returns three months later for a new cartridge, the big box doesn't carry them anymore. "Then the customer comes down here and I charge $33. They think I'm working them over. What they don't realize is that I had to pay $30 from my distributor."

In the past 10 years, over 70 percent of mom and pop office supply businesses have disappeared, Al says. He calls it planned obsolescence, the conscious effort on the part of distributors to cut out the little guy. "Distributors would rather deal with 20 big boxes than 1,500 mom and pops and you can't blame them," he adds. As an example of a common practice, Al describes a recent transaction. Goods he purchased from a distributor for $50, Al sold to a bank for $60 a fair profit. Two weeks later, when he reordered from the distributor, the same goods cost him $75, which puts him in an awkward position with the bank next time they reorder. "The distributors play this game all the time. They could sell 'em for $50 all the time. They're out there to make their shareholders money."

Like many small businesses struggling to survive, The Paper Clip makes up for its higher prices by offering service and convenience. "When a box store runs out of something, they can't reorder," Carol explains, because all the merchandise on their shelves is sent to them by distributors. "They get so much, and that's it. We can reorder and I can have that product here within the next day." "We're not planting corn this year, we're planting barley, because the corn markets have gone sour," Al says, returning to his farm analogy to illustrate how flexibility is one key to survival. The Paper Clip carries less and less office supplies while branching out into new areas, such as teaching supplies and scrapbook needs, goods that don't duplicate other stores in the area. "You've got to adapt," Al says, "to always be looking, always be changing."

The Mitchells also believe in giving back to the community, whether contributing to the Kiwanis soccer team, or to a baseball team, or to community theater. "A lot of people who shop at big boxes don't realize that they don't return anything to the community," Al says, "and mom and pops do. "As well as contributing financially, local business owners serve on community organizations. Al has a wall of plaques behind his desk to prove it. Voted Business Person of the year by the Bitterroot Chamber of Commerce in 1993, he has served on the board on several occasions and recently retired as president of the chamber. He's also been head of the Elks lodge and a national officer for a year. "I challenge anyone from Missoula to come down here and do that!" he laughs.

Both Mitchells put in a tough work week, six days for Carol, and seven for Al. Carol is up and running when the store opens and rarely slows down. "I get maybe a 15 minute lunch, if that," she says. Al is a "morning person" who starts work at 4 a.m. "But by 5 p.m. I'm done, even if I'm here," he laughs. Carol spends her days out front, while Al is in the office. "Once in a while I'll come back here to ask him a question, but other than that we don't really talk during the day. Everybody does their own thing," Carol says. And when they go home in the evening, they make a conscious effort to leave work behind. Has the recent population boom in the valley been a boon? "It's one of the reasons The Paper Clip hasn't joined the 70 percent of closed mom and pop businesses," Al says.

Both looking forward to meeting new folks as well as seeing familiar faces. "It's been great to raise a family in the same place we were raised," Al says. "We want to thank our customers and let them know we appreciate all the business they've brought us. "We've been here 10 years and I hope we're here for another 20 years. When it's all said and done, I hope we can look back and say we provided for our family and we gave back to our community, and feel good about ourselves."

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